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Guide to Opus Dei by J. J. M. Garvey
reviewed by Joseph I. B. Gonzales, former numerary
Originally published in a series
of reviews of Opus Dei-related books on amazon.com,
January 27, 2002
opus
dei is a cult
There are basically three groups critical of Opus Dei. The first
is various non-Catholic sectors that oppose the hidden agenda of
Opus Dei, which is to place members in influential positions and
thereby impose policies society-wide deriving from Roman Catholic
belief. The second group is "progressive" sectors of the
institutional Church that wish to bring about changes in areas such
as governance, liturgy, theology, or spirituality, according to
new conceptions, so that from this standpoint Opus Dei is obstructionist
and reactionary. The third group is former members (usually numeraries)
and families of former or existing members that believe they have
been personally harmed by the objectionable practices of Opus Dei,
especially the use of deception, manipulation, and mind control
as well as the exploitation of Church goodwill in the propagation
and expansion of the organization. In adherence to Bl. Josemaria
Escriva, Opus Dei delusively assumes itself to be an unmitigated
good.
This little publication is written by persons belonging to the third
group, who, I believe, harbor the most legitimate grievance against
Opus Dei. It is this group that has been the most directly harmed
by what is demonstrably unethical in Opus Dei.
The
booklet scrutinizes Opus Dei using the criteria in the Vatican Pastoral
Letter published in Osservatore Romano (May 19, 1986),
"Characteristics of Destructive New Religious Movements,"
i.e., cults.
The
booklet describes the cult-like traits of Opus Dei very well. It
quotes directly from the pastoral letter that destructive groups
are "generally authoritarian in structure" and that "they
exercise forms of brainwashing and mind control, cultivate group
pressure, and instill feelings of guilt and fear." In the process
of recruitment and indoctrination, they employ a combination of
"affection and deception," which is characteristic of
cults. The booklet is unusual in that it makes four specific requests
of the Church to curtail systemic deception in Opus Dei.
While
the booklet highlights the most obvious abuses, its analysis is
cursory.
Another
good source on the cult-like character of Opus Dei is Judith Church
Tydings, "Shipwrecked in the Spirit: Implications of Some Controversial
Catholic Movements," Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 16, No. 2,
1999, pp. 82-175. [This document is available from the American
Family Foundation website.]
Parents'
Guide was published in 1989. Has Opus Dei changed? Judging from
the continuing consignment of former members to psychiatric clinics
around the world--yes--it would appear that the harmful cult-like
traits of this organization do persist.
P.S.
Some of the best examples of lying and thought control in Opus Dei
are cited in this booklet.
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